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Comparison of Microscopic Pedestrian Simulation Models

 

Benefit Cost Cellular

Cellular Automata

Magnetic Force

Social Force

Queuing Network

Proposed

Movement to goal

Gain Score

Min (gap, max speed)

Positive and negative magnetic force

Intended velocity

Weighted random choice

Forward Force

Repulsive Effect

Cost Score

Gap or occupied cell

Positive and positive magnetic forces

Interaction forces

Priority rule (FIFO)

Two repulsive forces

Value of the variables

Arbitrary score

Binary

Arbitrary score

Physical meaning

Physical meaning

Physical meaning

Higher programming orientation in

Scoring

If-then rules (heuristic)

Heuristic

dynamical system (Continuous)

Queuing model

dynamical system

(Discrete)

Phenomena explained

Queuing

Macroscopic

Queuing, way finding in maze

Queuing, Self organization

Queuing, evacuation

Macroscopic, Queuing, Self organization, Evacuation

Evacuation or Dissipation time evaluation

(Unknown)

(Unknown)

(Unknown)

Not possible

Possible

Possible

Parameter Calibration

By inspection

Compare Fundamental Diagram

By inspection

By inspection

By inspection

Compare speed distribution

Back to Pedestrian Research Page

© copy right 2002 by Kardi Teknomo. All right reserved.

Reference: this page is taken from:

Kardi Teknomo, Microscopic Pedestrian Flow Characteristics: Development of an Image Processing Data Collection and Simulation Model, Ph.D. Dissertation, Tohoku University Japan, Sendai, 2002.

 

 
 
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