By Kardi Teknomo, PhD.

clustering

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What is Dendogram?

The standard output of hierarchical clustering is a dendogram. A dendogram is a cluster tree diagram where the distance of split or merge is recorded. Dendogram is a visualization of hierarchical clustering.

Using dendogram, we can easily specify the cutting point to determine number of clusters. For example, in the left dendogram below, we set cutting distance at 2 and we obtain two clusters out of 6 objects. The first cluster consists of 4 objects (number 4, 6, 5 and 3) and the second cluster consists of two objects (number 1 and 2). Similarly, in the right dendogram, setting cutting distance at 1.2 will produce 3 clusters.

dendogram dendogram

In the next sections , I will explain how hierarchical clustering and dendogram can be computed manually or using MS Excel only.

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