Simple Matching Coefficient
Simple matching coefficient and Simple matching distance are useful when both positive and negative values carried equal information (symmetry). For example, gender (male and female) has symmetry attribute because number of male and female give equal information.
Formula:
Where
= number of variables that positive for both objects
= number of variables that positive for the
th objects and negative for the
th object
= number of variables that negative for the
th objects and positive for the
th object
= number of variables that negative for both objects
= total number of variables
To measure the distance based on the simple matching coefficient, we have
Thus,
Below is an interactive program to compute simple matching distance and simple matching coefficient. Try to experiment with your own input values.
Input coordinate values of Object-A and Object-B (the coordinate are binary, 0 or 1), then press "Get Simple Matching Coefficient" button to get Simple Matching distance and Simple Matching Coefficient.
For example:
|
Feature of Fruit |
Sphere shape |
Sweet |
Sour |
Crunchy |
|
Object
|
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
|
Object
|
No |
Yes |
No |
No |
=Apple
=Banana
The coordinate of Apple is (1,1,1,1) and coordinate of Banana is (0,1,0,0). Because each object is represented by 4 variables, we say that these objects has 4 dimensions.
,
and
,
.
In this example, the Simple Matching Coefficient (SMC) between Apple and Banana is 1/4. Simple Matching Distance (SMD) between Apple and Banana is 3/4.
Note that
is the
Hamming distance
.